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1 porcelansko posu
• porcelain-ware -
2 посуда
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3 porcellana
f porcelain, china* * *porcellana1 s.f.1 china, porcelain: articoli di porcellana, china (ware) (o porcelain); fatto di porcellana, made of china; tazza di porcellana, china cup2 ( oggetti di porcellana) china [U]; porcelain: una porcellana di valore, a valuable piece of porcelain (o china); nel salotto vi erano delle porcellane di valore, in the sitting room there was some valuable china (o there were some valuable pieces of china)3 (zool.) cowrie, cowry.* * *[portʃel'lana]sostantivo femminile1) (materiale) china U, porcelain U2) (oggetti)-e — china, chinaware, porcelain (ware)
una porcellana — a piece of china o porcelain
* * *porcellana/port∫el'lana/sostantivo f.1 (materiale) china U, porcelain U -
4 фарфор
2) Engineering: porcelain ware3) Building materials: porcellanato (португальский заимст.) -
5 фарфоровые изделия
1) General subject: china2) Engineering: chinaware, porcelain, porcelain ware3) Oil: china ware4) Makarov: porcelainsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фарфоровые изделия
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6 глиняная посуда
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7 плоская посуда
[lang name="Russian"]столовая посуда; столовое серебро — dinner ware
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8 porcelansko posuđe
• china; porcelain; porcelain-ware -
9 фарфоровая посуда
1) General subject: china, china (фарфоровая и фаянсовая)2) Engineering: chinaware3) Architecture: china-ware4) Makarov: porcelain ware -
10 Sanitärporzellanware
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Sanitärporzellanware
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11 porcelana
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12 Porzellan
n; -s, -e porcelain; (auch Geschirr) china; chinesisches Porzellan Chinese porcelain; altes Meissener® Porzellan Meissen ware; Porzellan zerschlagen fig. cause a lot of (unnecessary) trouble* * *das Porzellanchinaware; porcelain; china* * *Por|zel|lan [pɔrtsɛ'laːn]nt -s, -e(Material) china, porcelain; (= Geschirr) china(unnötig) Porzellán zerbrechen or zerschlagen (fig) — to cause a lot of (unnecessary) bother or trouble
* * *das1) (a fine kind of baked and glazed clay; porcelain: a plate made of china; ( also adjective) a china vase.) china2) ((of) a kind of fine china: That dish is made of porcelain; a porcelain figure.) porcelain* * *Por·zel·lan<-s, -e>[pɔrtsɛˈla:n]nt3.* * *das; Porzellans porcelain; china* * *chinesisches Porzellan Chinese porcelain;altes Meissener® Porzellan Meissen ware;Porzellan zerschlagen fig cause a lot of (unnecessary) trouble* * *das; Porzellans porcelain; china* * *n.china n.chinaware n.porcelain n. -
13 порцелач
china, porcelain(неглазиран) biscuit, bisque(изделия от порцелан) china, china-wareфабрика за порцелач a porcelain works* * *1. (изделия от порцелан) china, china-ware 2. (неглазиран) biscuit, bisque 3. china, porcelain 4. фабрика за ПОРЦЕЛАЧ а porcelain works -
14 фарфор
только ед.
1) china, porcelain (материал)
2) коллект. china(ware) (изделие)* * ** * *1) china, porcelain 2) china(ware)* * *chinaporcelain -
15 Cookworthy, William
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. 1705 Kings bridge, Devon, Englandd. 16 October 1780 Plymouth, England[br]English pioneer of porcelain manufacture in England.[br]The family fortunes having been extinguished by the South Sea Bubble of 1720, Cookworthy and his brother had to fend for themselves. They set up, and succeeded, in the pharmacy trade. At the age of 31, however, William left the business, and after a period of probation he became a minister in the Society of Friends. In a letter of 5 May 1745, Cookworthy mentions some samples of kaolin and china or growan stone that had been brought to him from Virginia. He found similar materials at Treginning Hill in Cornwall, and between 1755 and 1758 he found sufficiently pure china clay and china stone to make a pure white porcelain. Cookworthy took out a patent for his discovery in 1768 which covered the manufacture of porcelain from moonstone or growan and growan clay, with a glaze made from china stone to which lime and fern ash or magnesia alba (basic carbonate of magnesium) were added. Cookworthy's experiments had been carried out on the property of Lord Camelford, who later assisted him, in the company of other Quakers, in setting up a works at Coxside, Plymouth, to manufacture the ware; the works employed between fifty and sixty people. In the absence of coal, Cookworthy resorted to wood as fuel, but this was scarce, so in 1770 he transferred his operation to Castle Green, Bristol. However, he had no greater success there, and in 1773 he sold the entire interest in porcelain manufacture to Richard Champion (1743–91), although Cookworthy and his heirs were to receive royalties for ninety-nine years. Champion, who had been working with Cookworthy since 1764 and was active in Bristol city affairs, continued the firm as Richard Champion \& Co., but when in 1775 Champion tried to renew Cookworthy's patent, Wedgwood and other Staffordshire potters challenged him. After litigation, the use of kaolin and china stone was thrown open to general use. The Staffordshire potters made good use of this new-found freedom and Champion was forced to sell the patent to them and dispose of his factory the following year. The potters of Staffordshire said of Cookworthy, "the greatest service ever conferred by one person on the pottery manufacturers is that of making them acquainted with china clay".[br]Further ReadingW.Harrison, 1854, Memoir of William Cookworthy by His Grandson, London. F.S.Mackenna, 1946, Cookworthy's Plymouth and Bristol Porcelain, Leigh on Sea: Lewis.A.D.Selleck, 1978, Cookworthy 1705–80 and his Circle, privately published.LRD -
16 Porzellanware
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17 Spode, Josiah
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. 1754 Stoke-on-Trent, Englandd. 16 July 1827 Penkhull, Staffordshire, England[br]English pottery inventor of bone china and ironstone.[br]After learning the potter's trade in his father's works, Spode set up in business on his own. He especially favoured blue-printed ware, in particular willow-pattern. He also improved the jasper, Egyptian black and cream ware that were produced by a number of potters at the time. He employed William Copeland, a traveller in the trade, to market his products and together they established a base in London. He later took Copeland into partnership to manage the London end of the business. In 1800 Spode began to make porcelain and introduced bone ash and feldspar into the paste, increasing the transparency of the ware; it came to be known as that most characteristically English of ware, bone china. In 1805 he introduced an opaque ware under the name of ironstone, much of which was exported to France, where it supplanted faience ware.The Prince of Wales visited Spode's pottery in 1806 and he was appointed a potter to the King. In 1812 Spode installed a steam-engine in his works and effected many other improvements. Spode was called "the most successful china manufacturer of his time"; this seems fair, for he won both fame and fortune.[br]Further ReadingA.Hayden, 1925, Spode and His Successors: A History of the Pottery 1765–2865, London.LRD -
18 porselein
♦voorbeelden:een kop en schotel van porselein • a china/porcelain cup and saucer -
19 Wedgwood, Josiah
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]baptized 12 July 1730 Burslem, Staffordshire, Englandd. 3 January 1795 Etruria Hall, Staffordshire, England[br]English potter and man of science.[br]Wedgwood came from prolific farming stock who, in the seventeenth century, had turned to pot-making. At the age of 9 his education was brought to an end by his father's death and he was set to work in one of the family potteries. Two years later an attack of smallpox left him with a weakness in his right knee which prevented him from working the potter's wheel. This forced his attention to other aspects of the process, such as design and modelling. He was apprenticed to his brother Thomas in 1744, and in 1752 was in partnership with Thomas Whieldon, a leading Staffordshire potter, until probably the first half of 1759, when he became a master potter and set up in business on his own account at Ivy House Works in Burslem.Wedgwood was then able to exercise to the full his determination to improve the quality of his ware. This he achieved by careful attention to all aspects of the work: artistic judgement of form and decoration; chemical study of the materials; and intelligent management of manufacturing processes. For example, to achieve greater control over firing conditions, he invented a pyrometer, a temperature-measuring device by which the shrinkage of prepared clay cylinders in the furnace gave an indication of the temperature. Wedgwood was the first potter to employ steam power, installing a Boulton \& Watt engine for crushing and other operations in 1782. Beyond the confines of his works, Wedgwood concerned himself in local issues such as improvements to the road and canal systems to facilitate transport of raw materials and products.During the first ten years, Wedgwood steadily improved the quality of his cream ware, known as "Queen's ware" after a set of ware was presented to Queen Charlotte in 1762. The business prospered and his reputation grew. In 1766 he was able to purchase an estate on which he built new works, a mansion and a village to which he gave the name Etruria. Four years after the Etruria works were opened in 1769, Wedgwood began experimenting with a barium compound combined in a fine-textured base allied to a true porcelain. The result was Wedgwood's most original and distinctive ware similar to jasper, made in a wide variety of forms.Wedgwood had many followers and imitators but the merit of initiating and carrying through a large-scale technical and artistic development of English pottery belongs to Wedgwood.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1783.BibliographyWedgwood contributed five papers to the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, two in 1783 and 1790 on chemical subjects and three in 1782, 1784 and 1786 on his pyrometer.Further ReadingMeteyard, 1865, Life of Josiah Wedgwood, London (biography).A.Burton, 1976, Josiah Wedgwood: Biography, London: André Deutsch (a very readable account).LRD -
20 фарфоровые санитарно-технические изделия
1) Engineering: china sanitary ware2) Construction: vitreous china sanitary ware3) Silicates: porcelain sanitary wareУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фарфоровые санитарно-технические изделия
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См. также в других словарях:
Porcelain — Por ce*lain (277), n. [F. porcelaine, It. porcellana, orig., the porcelain shell, or Venus shell (Cypr[ae]a porcellana), from a dim. fr. L. porcus pig, probably from the resemblance of the shell in shape to a pig s back. Porcelain was called… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Porcelain clay — Porcelain Por ce*lain (277), n. [F. porcelaine, It. porcellana, orig., the porcelain shell, or Venus shell (Cypr[ae]a porcellana), from a dim. fr. L. porcus pig, probably from the resemblance of the shell in shape to a pig s back. Porcelain was… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Porcelain crab — Porcelain Por ce*lain (277), n. [F. porcelaine, It. porcellana, orig., the porcelain shell, or Venus shell (Cypr[ae]a porcellana), from a dim. fr. L. porcus pig, probably from the resemblance of the shell in shape to a pig s back. Porcelain was… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Porcelain jasper — Porcelain Por ce*lain (277), n. [F. porcelaine, It. porcellana, orig., the porcelain shell, or Venus shell (Cypr[ae]a porcellana), from a dim. fr. L. porcus pig, probably from the resemblance of the shell in shape to a pig s back. Porcelain was… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Porcelain printing — Porcelain Por ce*lain (277), n. [F. porcelaine, It. porcellana, orig., the porcelain shell, or Venus shell (Cypr[ae]a porcellana), from a dim. fr. L. porcus pig, probably from the resemblance of the shell in shape to a pig s back. Porcelain was… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Porcelain shell — Porcelain Por ce*lain (277), n. [F. porcelaine, It. porcellana, orig., the porcelain shell, or Venus shell (Cypr[ae]a porcellana), from a dim. fr. L. porcus pig, probably from the resemblance of the shell in shape to a pig s back. Porcelain was… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ware (disambiguation) — Ware can refer to:People* Andre Ware, American football quarterback * Charles Pickard Ware (1849–1921), American educator and folk music transcriber * Charles R. Ware, American naval officer * Caroline F. Ware, American historian and social… … Wikipedia
porcelain — [pôr′sə lin, pôrs′lin] n. [Fr porcelaine < It porcellana, orig., a kind of shell < porcella, little pig, vulva (< L porcellus, dim. of porcus, pig, vulva): see FARROW1] 1. a hard, white, nonporous, translucent variety of ceramic ware,… … English World dictionary
porcelain — porcelaneous, porcellaneous /pawr seuh lay nee euhs, pohr /, adj. /pawr seuh lin, pohr ; pawrs lin, pohrs /, n. 1. a strong, vitreous, translucent ceramic material, biscuit fired at a low temperature, the glaze then fired at a very high… … Universalium
Bristol ware — ▪ porcelain hard paste porcelain products of the Coxside porcelain manufactory that were produced between 1768 and 1781. The Coxside porcelain concern, the first factory to manufacture hard paste porcelain in England, was started in… … Universalium
Porcelain — Fine China redirects here. For the band, see Fine China (band). This article is about the ceramic material. For other uses, see Porcelain (disambiguation). Chinese moon flask, 1723 35, Qing Dynasty … Wikipedia